Handicrafts of Jammu & Kashmir – Face of the State’s Culture

The first word that comes to our mind when we think about Jammu & Kashmir is the state’s unique handicraft industry. Handicrafts of Jammu & Kashmir are considered as one of the best in the world. The state, with its unparalleled beauty all around, has been nicknamed rightly as “paradise on earth”. Creating handicrafts is an important occupation of the people of this state. Many people make handicrafts to earn their daily bread. The craftsmanship of local artisans is highly commendable. Many tourists from across the world come to the state to buy handicrafts from here. 

Excellent Varieties of Handicrafts 

While there are so many things that define the culture of the state, handicrafts clearly rule the roost. Here are some of the most famous types of handicrafts that are produced in the state:

• Wood carvings – Carvings made out of walnut and chinar wood form an important part of the state’s handicrafts. Furniture, decorative boxes and other items are intricately carved with wood by the local artisans and put on display at the innumerable handicraft stores here.
• Paper Mache – Items made of coloured paper pulp are in great demand in Jammu & Kashmir. The mould made from this paper mache is used to make items like dolls, souvenirs and the like.
• Carpets – Kashmiri carpets are world famous. These are fine yards of wool and silk woven personally by the artisans without the interference of any machines. Carpet making in Kashmir has been the tradition since many centuries now. The art was introduced to the state from Persia and even today, the carpets of Kashmir have a heavy Persian influence on them.

Essence of the State’s Culture 

It is not surprising then, that these handicrafts have grown on to become the true representation of the culture of Jammu and Kashmir. There are not many places in the world that have earned a name of themselves in the field of handicrafts. Jammu & Kashmir figures right on top of the list here. Once you visit the state and have a personal experience of the rich handicrafts here, you will understand as to why there is a huge international market for the goods manufactured here. Items like shawls and carpets are indeed quite expensive here; however it is worth every penny because the quality of these items is top-notch and unique. Spun and woven by artisans with their hands, these items are world-famous for their quality and durability.

Culture in Maharashtra – An Ode to the Old World Magical Charm

Maharashtra is one of those states that have a great legacy. Replete with ancient temples and monuments, the state is home to diverse religions. There are quite a few yardsticks based on which we define the culture in Maharashtra. They are religion, food, festivals, clothes and folk culture. Since Hindus form around 80% of the population, most of the festivals and folk performances are related to Hinduism.  The state is home to some reputed temples, historical monuments like the Ajanta & Ellora caves and innumerable forts that are great examples of the state’s unparalleled tryst with heritage and glory. 

Strong Aspects of the State’s Culture 

Food is one of the most important parts of Maharashtra’s culture. With its wide variety and a rich flavour, Maharashtrian dishes provide a wonderful treat to food lovers. Street food delicacies like Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Pani Puri etc. are one of the best in the state. Festivities are seen in full flow in the state eveyr year during the month of August/ September, because this is the time of Ganesh Chaturthi – the most important festival of the state. 

Folk Dances of the State

One of the striking features of the state’s culture is its rich and precious folk culture, which it has been preserving for ages together now. Dance is the face of folk culture in the state today. Some of the famous dances of Maharashtra are:

• Lavani – This is easily the most famous dance in the state.  The name of this dance is derived from the word,”Lavanya” meaning beauty or grace.  Performed by women in their gorgeous and colourful 9 yard sarees, Lavani dance is performed at almost every cultural fair in the state.
• Dhangari Gaja – This is a dance performed by the Dhangari (shepherd community) of Maharashtra. They dance merrily to the poetry named Ovi (composed by them) to offer prayers to their Biruba God.
• Koli – This is one of the most entertaining dance forms in Maharashtra.  Performed by the fishing folk of the state, this dance form usually celebrates events that are centred on the sea, fishing and all events related to their daily livelihood.
• Tamasha – This dance is full of fun and lively spirit. It is one of the well-known folk dance forms of Maharashtra and has a whole lot of musical instruments like drums and cymbals accompanying it.
• Povadas – These are beautiful ballads, through which people pay their respects to the greatest Maratha leader, Chhatrapati Shivaji.

Shopping Places in Chandigarh – A Paradise for Shopaholics!

Wouldn’t you feel elated to visit a city that is planned to precision? How about shopping in such a well-planned city where there are designated shopping areas to cater to the diverse tastes and preferences of shoppers? Though all of these sound too good to be true, that’s exactly how you will feel when you visit Chandigarh. There are unlimited shopping places in Chandigarh that are irresistible even for a person who loathes shopping. Need we say more about the glee that shopaholics get when they come here?

What is special about shopping in Chandigarh?

One of the most important features about Chandigarh is that it offers an incredible experience to all kinds of people who come here. While there are huge shopping complexes and malls at one part of the city, the other part of the city is buzzing with markets and street stalls, where you can shop for great quality of handicrafts at affordable rates. Come with an open mind to Chandigarh and be impressed with the state has got to offer you.

Famous places to shop in Chandigarh

Listed below are some of the famous shopping areas in Chandigarh and their special items. This will give you a broad idea to plan for your shopping.

• Sector 17 – Also known as City Centre, this is one of the best places to shop for everything from a pin to plane. You can buy electronics, books, clothes, shoes and everything else here.
• Sector 22 – Are you interested in buying some interesting pieces of fashion jewellery? Sector 22 is where you need to head to. Rehri market and stalls selling all kinds of Indian snacks are the specialities here.
• Sector 35 – Once you are tired with all your shopping expeditions, visit Sector 35 for this the place where you have a wide range of hotels to choose from for a relaxing bite.

Sector 17 is probably the biggest shopping hub in Chandigarh. During evenings, the place is a far cry from the serene picture it presents in the morning. With its coloured fountains and flashing neon lights, the place surely looks like an upmarket shopping destination. The experience of shopping in Chandigarh is quite unique from what you get in other places. Visit this well-constructed city with its neat shopping areas and take home excellent souvenirs like traditional footwear, clothes with traditional Phulkari embroidery work, handicrafts, woollen fabrics and different varieties of jams.

Experience the Divinity and Serenity in Himachal Pradesh – Land of Gods!

If there is one state in India that is wonderfully lapped in nature’s luxury and still has the brilliance of ancient temples in plenty, it is definitely the north Indian state of Himachal Pradesh – Land of Gods. It is aptly known as Dev Bhumi as well in Hindi, because of the presence of close to 2000 temples in the state. Surrounded by snow-capped Himalayan peaks all around and lush green farmlands, Himachal Pradesh is absolutely picture-perfect. It is also a famous holiday destination in the country. 

Why is the state known as Land of Gods? 

Nature is nothing but God’s creation. As per an old proverb in English, “those who can appreciate nature are the ones who see God”. This is absolutely true for Himachal Pradesh.  As far as your eyes can wander, you can see nothing but abundance of nature. Also, the state has its own connection with a great deal of Indian mythology as well, which has led to the place being called “Abode of the Gods”.  Some of the places that ought to be visited here are:

• Kinnaur – This ancient valley of Kinnaur is believed to be the place where the great Pandavas resided during their exile period. Surrounded by Tibet and great mountain ranges all over, Kinnaur is visited in large numbers by Hindus and Buddhists.
• Saraham – The 800 year old Bhimkali temple is an architectural marvel, indeed. This kingdom was believed to have been ruled by the son of Lord Krishna, Pradumna many centuries ago.
• Shakti Peeth Temples – The state houses two powerful Shakti Peeta temples, Naina Devi & Jwalamukhi , which attracts lots of Hindu devotees all over the year.

Some of the other significant temples in the state are Baijnath, Chamunda Mata, Bajeshwar, Masroor Rock, Kathgarh, Lakshmi Narayan, Chaurasi Temples of Bharmpur and the Hadimba. 

Best time to visit

Almost all the seasons in Himachal Pradesh present a picture that is worth visiting. Not many places have this feature in them. If you are a snow lover, visit the state during the months between November and February. This is the season when the state witnesses fresh snowfall in places like Kulu, Manali and Shimla, making it snow-skiing hub in the country.  Summer lasts from March to June and this is the time when you get to witness the lush green farmlands in their full glow. Make it a point to attend the Sipi Fair in Shimla during this time. 

The Intangible Cultural Heritage of India

Indian Culture and Heritage is unique and one of the oldest chapters which holds great significance even today for its holds amazing cultural diversity. Irrespective of location, direction and community, India has carved out its own tailored made cultural niche which is unmatched and varied across the world. India has always been in limelight due to its climatic conditions, geographical features which have exceptional variety and assorted communities it has. An adobe to ancient civilization, India has four most important religions – Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism and Hinduism. 

Background of Indian Culture

The intangible culture and heritage of India dates back to 5000 years old. The Indian culture has great influence which has extended indirectly or directly to other regions of world. It is no surprise that heritage and culture of this country has inspired many writers across the world. These writers have pen down different perceptions of nation’s culture through poems, articles, blogs, stories and documentaries. One of the best definition of Indian heritage and culture is defined by Dr. Amartya Sen. The culture of this country is not just hard to explain but is impossible to explain in words as it is highly rich and no words can justify its importance and significance in real sense. 

Definition of Intangible Indian Culture

Cultural Heritage of India is somewhat difficult to explain due to its complexity. So far the best definition says in manner which is comprehensive enough to include assorted expressions and diverse experiences across this globe. Indian culture is defines as – skills, knowledge, expressions, representations and practices together with cultural spaces, artifacts, objects and instruments therewith – that groups and communities and in certain cases individuals acknowledged as part of India’s cultural heritage. As per great writers, this definition summaries cultural intangible heritage and spiritual picture of India. 

Conclusions which reflect – True picture of Indian Heritage and Culture

In India there is immense repository of wealth of living patters which are accompanied with modes of heritage. The country has spectacular blend of lifestyle patterns, music and dance, literature, assorted styles of art and architecture, several religions, 18 officially acknowledged languages and 1400 dialects. This means that India has one of the largest democracy coupled with seamless image of diversity in unity which is unparalleled across the world. 

With history of revolutionary political power and settlements, our country’s living culture and heritage owes its shape to century old co-existence, re-creation and adaption. An insight to the culture and heritage of this nation is worth living and knowing your existence. 

Festivals of Jammu and Kashmir – An Insight to the Indian Cultures

I have always believed that festivals and fairs of Jammu and Kashmir are true reflection of India’s social heritage and diverse culture. Just like other states of India, J & K too abounds with assorted fairs and festivals round the year which speak high of Jammu and Kashmir Culture. During my stay on my recent trip to this destination, I actually realized that here, the festivals are celebrated with immense joy and fanfare, irrespective of any religion. Diwali or Id are equally celebrated with enthusiasm just like Lohri. Let me tell you about some major festivals and fairs of J & K: 

Baisakhi – Welcoming the New Year of Sikh Community

Celebrated in April, this festival has great significance for the Sikh Community as it marks the start of their new year. Since J & K has Sikh community in large number, this festival demands great celebration and enthusiasm. This festival brings along with it celebration and hosting of different fairs which last for some days and weeks. If you want to shop for traditional stuff, then visiting J & K during these days is an ideal idea. 

Id-ul-Fitr and Azha – Occasions of Celebration and Kurbani

These two festivals of the other Festivals of Jammu and Kashmir are prominent for the Muslim community and are celebrated with great zeal in Jammu and Kashmir because of large population of Muslims here. On this festival day, the Muslims offer prayer six times instead of five times. They exchange gifts, invite people on feasts and wear new clothes. On occasion of Ed-Ul-Azha, a goat is sacrificed where as in some places sheep and camel offer their kurbani. 

Hemis Festival – Popular Buddhist Festival of India

This festival is celebrated in J & K’s Ladakh region. People across the state enjoy and cherish this festival much. A large courtyard in a monastery is decorated, stories are recited to people, wearing of traditional dresses is encouraged and dance & music is held. 

Lohri – Marking the Oncoming of Spring Season

Also celebrated as Makar Sankranti, during Lohri people gather around bonfire, dance, and sing, throw rice into fire and exchange sweets. People clean their souls by taking bath in Holy River in Jammu. People wear new clothes while the young boys perform special dance. 

Other festivals which too are celebrated with great enthusiasm are Diwali, Dussehra, Urs, Christmas and New Year. Besides this, the state has many fairs too mainly Purmandal Mela, Jhiri Mela, Mansar Food and Craft, Bahu Mela, and Chaitre Chaudash. These fairs and festivals are considered perfect place where we get to see religion confluence beneath one roof. 

Influence of Tradition on Costumes of Kerala

In India, culture and tradition have heavy influence on the dressing style of its states. One such state is Kerala which comprises people of assorted religions like Christians, Muslims and Hindus. The religious faith of these people influences the costumes of Kerala. The dress code here is generally off white or white and very simple yet sophisticated in appearance. Dark and light shades of red are worn on special occasions like religious ceremony or wedding. Men and women have different kinds of clothing. 

Traditional dress for women in Kerala

In society the dress code for women carries high regard and importance.  The traditional garments are considered old yet they are worn by different generations as these dresses are integral part of their life. The traditional costume of women here is Mundum Neriyathum of which Mundu is lower worn garment while Neriyathu is the upper worn garment that is mainly slipped on a blouse or jacket. During the special or festive occasions, this dress is selected based on women’s marital status and age where green color is for unmarried ones and red for married ones. 

Sari and Salwar Kameez are another traditional and popular dresses worn by the women in Kerala. Infact sari has replaced the old traditional costume Mundum Neriyathu to large extent. But these dresses have kept the tradition of Kerala alive over all these years. In India the work done on saris in Kerala is acknowledged and respected greatly. 

Traditional dresses for men in Kerala

The traditional dresses for men in Kerala date back to old times. Men here wear Mundu which is made of cotton and is white in color. Similar to women clothing, this fabric is considered as lower garment of the body. Length of this cloth is from waist to toe and if men want then they can avoid wearing any garment on the upper body. It’s just that people of upper caste might prefer draping a cloth on upper body. Now with change in fashion and tradition, people have started wearing shirt or t-shirts over Mundu. The other dresses for men are Lungy and Kasavu Mundu. 

In Kerala, proper dressing is considered significant element of state’s culture for they believe that individual of both gender must be dressed elegantly in public. The fabric of their dresses is generally cotton which provides them relief and ease during the humid and hot climate. Over these years, there has been a great transition in clothing of men and women in Kerala.