Every passenger
who makes use of the rail network in India should possess a valid ticket with
him or her. A passenger can travel only in that particular class of
accommodation for which the ticket has been issued for. For example, a
passenger who holds a ticket for sleeper class coach cannot travel in a first
AC coach. Travelling in the incorrect class, holding tickets that are outdated,
travelling without ticket etc. are all punishable offences as per the railway fine rules. These rules are
continuously revised and the passengers should ensure that they do not flout
the rules in order to avoid coughing up heavy penalty charges.
It is the moral
responsibility of the passengers to ensure that they book valid tickets well in
advance before utilising the services of Indian Railways. The railway fine rules keep getting updated
frequently and passengers must keep themselves abreast of the latest penalty
and fine rules. The penalty without
ticket charges will differ as per the distance of the journey, class of
accommodation and the intent of the passenger.
As per the railway fine rules, if a passenger has
intentionally travelled without a ticket or has used a ticket that is already
expired, he will be punished as per the provisions mentioned in Section 137 of the
Railways Act. Depending on the nature and intent of the passenger, he may be
put in jail for a period of 6 months or levied a fine amounting to a maximum of
1000 INR. If the case is severe, the passenger will receive both the
punishments. In addition to this, if he is found to be travelling in a higher
class or a superfast train holding a ticket that is valid for a lower class of
accommodation or a normal train, he will be asked to pay the supplementary
charges as well as penalty. In all of the above instances, the minimum amount
of penalty charges would be around 500 INR and not less than that.
Section 137
should be applied only when it is clearly proved that the intent of the
passenger was to commit a fraud (escaping, hiding inside the toilet at the time
of ticket examination etc.). If the ticket examiner is not able to prove
concisely whether the passenger’s intent was to defraud the Railways or not,
then the penalty without ticket
charges as explained in Section 138 would be levied on him.
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