Culture in Maharashtra – An Ode to the Old World Magical Charm

Maharashtra is one of those states that have a great legacy. Replete with ancient temples and monuments, the state is home to diverse religions. There are quite a few yardsticks based on which we define the culture in Maharashtra. They are religion, food, festivals, clothes and folk culture. Since Hindus form around 80% of the population, most of the festivals and folk performances are related to Hinduism.  The state is home to some reputed temples, historical monuments like the Ajanta & Ellora caves and innumerable forts that are great examples of the state’s unparalleled tryst with heritage and glory. 

Strong Aspects of the State’s Culture 

Food is one of the most important parts of Maharashtra’s culture. With its wide variety and a rich flavour, Maharashtrian dishes provide a wonderful treat to food lovers. Street food delicacies like Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Pani Puri etc. are one of the best in the state. Festivities are seen in full flow in the state eveyr year during the month of August/ September, because this is the time of Ganesh Chaturthi – the most important festival of the state. 

Folk Dances of the State

One of the striking features of the state’s culture is its rich and precious folk culture, which it has been preserving for ages together now. Dance is the face of folk culture in the state today. Some of the famous dances of Maharashtra are:

• Lavani – This is easily the most famous dance in the state.  The name of this dance is derived from the word,”Lavanya” meaning beauty or grace.  Performed by women in their gorgeous and colourful 9 yard sarees, Lavani dance is performed at almost every cultural fair in the state.
• Dhangari Gaja – This is a dance performed by the Dhangari (shepherd community) of Maharashtra. They dance merrily to the poetry named Ovi (composed by them) to offer prayers to their Biruba God.
• Koli – This is one of the most entertaining dance forms in Maharashtra.  Performed by the fishing folk of the state, this dance form usually celebrates events that are centred on the sea, fishing and all events related to their daily livelihood.
• Tamasha – This dance is full of fun and lively spirit. It is one of the well-known folk dance forms of Maharashtra and has a whole lot of musical instruments like drums and cymbals accompanying it.
• Povadas – These are beautiful ballads, through which people pay their respects to the greatest Maratha leader, Chhatrapati Shivaji.